How can a system alternatively be characterized in systems engineering?

A system in systems engineering can be characterized as a collection of interacting elements achieving purposes because this definition captures the essence of what a system is meant to do. It emphasizes the relationships and interactions among the components, which are crucial for fulfilling the desired objectives or functions of the system. This perspective reveals that systems are not just random assemblies of parts; rather, they involve interdependencies and teamwork among various elements to operate effectively.

By acknowledging the interactions and the purpose of these collections of elements, this definition aligns with the systems engineering approach, which focuses on how all parts work together as a cohesive whole to produce specific results. This characterization underscores the importance of understanding the dynamics and functionality of systems in aiding the design, management, and evaluation processes in engineering contexts.

Other definitions, such as regarding a system merely as a collection of parts or a set of operational limits, fall short because they do not encompass the critical aspect of interaction and purpose. While environments and outcomes are relevant considerations in systems, they do not fully capture the defining characteristics of systems in the way that the recognized interplay of elements does.