In architecture frameworks, views and viewpoints are sometimes specified. Which frameworks are mentioned?

The correct answer is associated with architecture frameworks such as Zachman, DoDAF, MoDAF, and TOGAF, which explicitly incorporate the concepts of views and viewpoints.

In the context of systems engineering and architecture, a "view" represents a representation of a system from a specific perspective, focusing on particular concerns and stakeholders. A "viewpoint," on the other hand, defines the conventions that are used to construct and use a view. The listed frameworks provide structured methodologies for designing and describing systems architectures, where these concepts are essential for ensuring that various stakeholder concerns and system perspectives are addressed.

For instance, the Zachman Framework is a schema for organizing architectural artifacts that include different views reflecting the interests of stakeholders. DoDAF (Department of Defense Architecture Framework) and MoDAF (Ministry of Defence Architecture Framework) also utilize views and viewpoints to ensure that system descriptions can cater to various aspects such as operational, systems, and technical viewpoints. TOGAF (The Open Group Architecture Framework) provides guidelines on developing enterprise architectures and emphasizes the need for multiple viewpoints to capture the diverse requirements and concerns within an organization.

The other choices listed pertain to different fields and methodologies which are not directly related to architecture frameworks. Waterfall, Agile