What do system elements possess?

The correct answer highlights that system elements possess both processes and attributes. In systems engineering, a system element can be understood as a distinct part of a system that contributes to its overall functionality. Attributes refer to the characteristics that describe these elements, such as size, weight, or reliability. These attributes help define the nature of the element and its role within the system.

On the other hand, processes represent the activities or operations that the system element can perform or undergo. These could include functions such as data processing, transformation of materials, or any other operational activities that contribute to the system’s purpose and goals.

By encompassing both attributes and processes, this approach acknowledges the complexity and multifaceted nature of system elements. Understanding both aspects is crucial for effective systems design and analysis, as it allows for a comprehensive examination of how each element interacts with others and contributes to the overall system performance.