Which of the following best describes the role of enabling systems during the life cycle of a System of Interest (SoI)?

The role of enabling systems in the life cycle of a System of Interest (SoI) is to provide essential support throughout various stages of that life cycle. This includes phases such as development, operation, maintenance, and eventually decommissioning. Enabling systems deliver the necessary resources, tools, and infrastructure that facilitate the effective functioning and management of the SoI.

For example, during the design and development phases, enabling systems can include software tools, simulation environments, and methodologies that guide the development efforts. In the operational phase, they might encompass support systems that ensure the SoI operates efficiently, such as maintenance services, user training, and monitoring systems. Thus, enabling systems are integral to ensuring that the SoI can achieve its intended goals and perform effectively across its life span, rather than contributing directly to its functionality or only focusing on decommissioning.