Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of Systems Engineering?

Systems Engineering is fundamentally an interdisciplinary approach that integrates various technical and non-technical disciplines into a cohesive system solution. It involves considering multiple perspectives, including engineering, management, and business, to optimize the system's design and operation. Being customer-driven emphasizes understanding and fulfilling stakeholder needs throughout the system's lifecycle, ensuring that solutions are relevant and effective.

Furthermore, an iterative process is essential in Systems Engineering, allowing for continuous refinement and improvement of the system based on feedback and emerging requirements. This iterative characteristic supports adaptability and evolution of the system throughout its lifecycle.

On the other hand, a linear approach does not accurately reflect the nature of Systems Engineering. While some processes within systems development may appear linear, the overall discipline is inherently non-linear due to the need to revisit and revise earlier stages based on new information or feedback. The iterative and flexible nature of Systems Engineering is crucial for managing complexity and ensuring successful outcomes. Thus, labeling the process as linear misrepresents its complexity and dynamic interactions.