Which of the following statements best describes what Systems Engineering considers?

The statement that best describes what Systems Engineering considers is the one that emphasizes both business and technical needs. Systems engineering is a holistic discipline that aims to ensure that a system functions effectively within its environment and achieves the desired goals. This requires a comprehensive understanding of both the technical aspects of the system—such as design, functionality, and engineering principles—and the business context in which it operates, which includes stakeholder requirements, operational constraints, and market conditions.

By integrating both technical and business needs, systems engineers can develop solutions that not only meet specified performance criteria but also align with the larger organizational goals and stakeholder expectations. This dual focus ensures that systems are viable, sustainable, and capable of delivering value over their lifecycle.