Which statement about configuration items is CORRECT?

The statement that configuration items encompass any software, hardware, or composite item is correct. Configuration items are fundamental components of a system that can be identified and managed throughout its lifecycle. This includes both tangible items, like hardware components and physical products, and intangible items, such as software applications and documentation.

The identification of configuration items is essential for effective configuration management and systems engineering practices. By including any software, hardware, or composite item, this definition allows for comprehensive tracking and control of all elements that contribute to the overall system, ensuring that any changes can be systematically managed and that the integrity of the system is maintained.

In contrast, various other options do not accurately reflect the nature of configuration items. Some may delineate restrictions that do not align with industry standards or best practices, such as suggesting that configuration items can only be intangible resources or that development should proceed without formal specifications. Furthermore, indicating that configuration items are only relevant at the final product stage overlooks the importance of managing these items throughout the entire development process, from early design to final implementation and beyond.